10th Maths 8.2

Chapter 8

Introduction to Trigonometry

NCERT Class 10th solution of Exercise 8.1

Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles





Exercise 8.2

Q1. Evaluate the following:
i) sin60cos30+sin30cos60

Sol. :

=sin60cos30+sin30cos60

=32×32+12×12

=34+14

=44

=1

Answer:
=1

ii) 2tan245+cos230-sin260

Sol. :

=2tan245+cos230-sin260

=2×(1)2+(32)2-(32)2

=2+34-34

=2

Answer:
=2

iii) cos45sec30+cosec30

Sol. :

=cos45sec30+cosec30

=1223+2

=122+233

=12×32+23

=322+26

=32(6+2)×6-26-2

=3(6-2)2(6-2)

=32-68

Answer:
=32-68

iv) sin30+tan45-cosec60sec30+cos60+cot45

Sol. :

=sin30+tan45-cosec60sec30+cos60+cot45

=12+1-2323+12+1

=3+23-4234+3+2323

=33-433+4

=33-433+4×33-433-4

=(33-4)2(33+4)(33-4)

=27+16-24327-16

=43-24311

Answer:
=43-24311

v) 5cos260+4sec230-tan245sin230+cos230

Sol. :

=5cos260+4sec230-tan245sin230+cos230

=5×(12)2+4×(23)2-(1)2(12)2+(32)2

=54+163-114+34

=15+64-12121

=79-1212

=6712

Answer:
=6712


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Q2. Choose the correct option and justify your choice:
i) 2tan301+tan230=
A) sin60    B) cos60    C) tan60    D) sin30

Sol. :

=2tan301+tan230

=2×131+(13)2

=231+13

=2343

=23×34

=32

=sin60

Answer:
(A) sin60

ii) 1-tan2451+tan245=
A) tan90    B) 1    C) sin45    D) 0

Sol. :

=1-tan2451+tan245

=1-(1)21+(1)2

=1-11+1

=02

=0

Answer:
(D) 0

iii) sin2A=2sinA is true when A=
A) 0    B) 30    C) 45    D) 60

Sol. : 

sin2A=2sinA

sin(2×0)=2sin0

sin0=2sin0

0=2×0

=0

Answer:
(A) 0

iv) 2tan301-tan230=
A) cos60    B) sin60    C) tan60    D) sin30

Sol. :

=2tan301-tan230

=2×131-(13)

=231-13

=2323

=23×32

=3

=tan60

Answer:
(C) tan60

Q3. If tan(A+B)=3 and tan(A-B)=13;0<A+B90;A<B, find A and B.

Sol. :

tan(A+B)=3

tan(A+B)=tan60

A+B=60_________(1)

and

tan(A-B)=13

tan(A-B)=tan30

A-B=30_________(2)

We add equations (1) and (2)

A+B+A-B=60+30

2A=90

A=902

A=45

this value is put in equation (1)

45+B=60

B=60-45

B=15

Answer:
A=45,B=15

Q4. State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer:
i) sin(A+B)=sinA+sinB.
ii) The value of sinθ increases as θ increases.
iii) The value of cosθ increases as θ increases.
iv) sinθ=cosθ for all value of θ.
v) cotA is not defined for A=0.

Answer:
i) False    ii) True     iii) False     iv) False     v) False.

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